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Treacher-Collins syndrome
3 OMIM references -
3 associated genes
64 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 1
COMMON SIGNS: 3
Werner syndrome
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
56 signs/symptoms
Treacher-Collins syndrome
Werner syndrome

POLR1C
(UniProt - OMIM)
 WRN
(UniProt - OMIM)
POLR1D
(UniProt - OMIM)
TCOF1
(UniProt - OMIM)

INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS
(click on a score value to see the evidence)
POLR1C
(0.73)
WRN


Citations in the biomedical literature:


Treacher-Collins syndrome
POLR1C POLR1D TCOF1
Werner syndrome
WRN



Treacher-Collins syndrome
Werner syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Franceschetti-Klein syndrome
- Mandibulofacial dysostosis without limb anomalies
Synonym(s):
- Adult progeria
- WS
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare bone disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare maxillo-facial surgical disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare oncologic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 100 000
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: normal
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000
Average age onset: adolescence / young
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal recessive
External references:
3 OMIM references -
No MeSH references
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: D014898
COMMON
SIGNS 		- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Autosomal recessive inheritance
- Cataract / lens opacification

Treacher-Collins syndrome
Werner syndrome

Very frequent
- Bone / osseous hypoplasia
- Dental malocclusion
- Downslanted palpebral fissures / anti-mongoloid slanting palpebral fissures
- Dysostosis / chondrodysplasia / osteodysplasia / osteochondrosis / skeletal dysplasia
- Facial dysmorphism
- Flat cheek bones / malar hypoplasia
- Hypoplastic mandibula / partial absence of the mandibula
- Hypoplastic maxillary bones / zygomatic bones / maxillary hypoplasia
- Micrognathia / retrognathia / micrognathism / retrognathism
- Mid-facial hypoplasia / short / small midface
- Small face
- Structural anomalies of middle ear / ossicles / tympanic cavity

Frequent
- Absent / decreased lashes
- Anodontia / oligodontia / hypodontia
- Anomalies of eyelids, eyelashes and lacrimal system
- Anomalies of teeth and dentition
- Broad nasal root
- Coloboma of the eyelid
- Conductive deafness / hearing loss
- External auditory canal atresia / stenosis / agenesis
- Frontal bossing / prominent forehead
- Low hair line-front
- Microtia / cryptomicrotia / anotia / external auditory canal / pinnae aplasia / hypoplasia
- Strabismus / squint
- Visual loss / blindness / amblyopia

Occasional
- Abnormal dentition / dental position / implantation / unerupted / dental ankylosis
- Adrenal glands anomalies
- Anomalies of spine, vertebrae and pelvis
- Anophthalmos / anophthalmia / microphthalmos / microphthalmia
- Brachycephaly / flat occiput
- Branchial / posterior auricular / preauricular / cheek cysts / fistulae
- Choanal atresia
- Cleft lip
- Cleft palate without cleft lip / submucosal cleft palate / bifid uvula
- Coloboma of iris
- Congenital cardiac anomaly / malformation / cardiopathy
- Dystonia / torticollis / writer's cramp / blepharospasms
- Ectopic / agenesis / dysgenesis / hypoplastic thyroid
- Enamel anomaly
- Encephalocele / exencephaly
- Enchondroses
- Facial cleft
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Glossoptosis
- Hair and scalp anomalies
- High vaulted / narrow palate
- Hypertelorism
- Hypoplastic scrotum / hemiscrotum / scrotal ridges
- Imperforate anus / rectum atresia / agenesis / recto-vaginal / vesical / perineal fistula
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Limited opening of the mouth
- Macrostomia / big mouth
- Micropenis / small penis / agenesis
- Patent ductus arteriosus
- Preauricular / branchial tags / appendages
- Respiratory distress / dyspnea / respiratory failure / lung volume reduction
- Speech troubles / aphasia / dysphasia / echolalia / mutism / logorrhea / dysprosodia
- Thymic aplasia / hypoplasia
- Tooth shape anomaly
- Tracheo-esophageal fistula / esophageal atresia / stenosis
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes


Very frequent
- Abnormal fall of hair
- Anomalies of chest / thorax / trunk
- Arterial atheroma / precocious atherosclerosis / arteriosclerosis
- Beaked nose
- Global upper and lower limbs anomalies
- Hypotrichosis / atrichia / atrichiasis / scalp hairlessness
- Lipoatrophy
- Pili torti
- Premature ageing
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism
- White forelock / piebaldism

Frequent
- Abnormal cry / voice / phonation disorder / nasal speech
- Abnormal fat distribution / lipodystrophy
- Angor pectoris / myocardial infarction
- Arterial pulse abolition
- Chronic skin infection / ulcerations / ulcers / cancrum
- Diabetes mellitus
- Heart / cardiac failure
- Hyperkeratosis / ainhum / hyperkeratotic skin fissures
- Late puberty / hypogonadism / hypogenitalism
- Muscle hypotrophy / atrophy / dystrophy / agenesis / amyotrophy
- Narrow face
- Osteoporosis / osteopenia / demineralisation / osteomalacia / rickets
- Osteosclerosis / osteopetrosis / bone condensation
- Periarticular tissue anomaly / extraarticular calcifications
- Pes talus
- Pulmonary artery stenosis / absence / hypoplasia of the pulmonary branches
- Retinitis pigmentosa / retinal pigmentary changes
- Skin hypoplasia / aplasia / atrophy
- Small hand / acromicria
- Small / atrophic / hypoplastic testes / monorchism / microorchidism / anorchia
- Sterility / hypofertility
- Telangiectasiae of the skin
- Testis anomalies
- Tight skin / lack of elasticity

Occasional
- Breast neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer
- Cerebral vascular anomalies
- Chronic arterial hypertension
- Digestive neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer
- Kidney / renal neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer
- Laryngomalacia
- Lung / bronchopulmonary neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer
- Meningioma
- Neoplasms / tumors
- Oral cavity / tongue neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer
- Oropharyngeal neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer
- Ovary / Fallopian tube neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer (excl. teratoma / germinoma)
- Precocious menopause / secondary amenorrhea
- Restricted joint mobility / joint stiffness / ankylosis
- Sarcoma
- Skin / cutaneous neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer (excluding melanoma)
- Small bowel neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer
- Thyroid neoplasm / tumor / carcinoma / cancer